Houses of Parliament
March 3, 2024
Parliament of India
Supreme legislative body of the Republic of India
| Type | Bicameral |
| Founded | 26 January 1950 |
| President of India | Droupadi Murmu since 25 July 2022 |
| Seats | 788 seats in total (245 in Rajya Sabha, 543 in Lok Sabha) |
| Location | Meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi |
| Next Elections | 2024 elections for both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha |
| Electoral System | Rajya Sabha: Single transferable vote, Lok Sabha: First-past-the-post |
The Parliament of India, known as the supreme legislative body, is a bicameral institution consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha, also called the House of the People, comprises 543 elected members representing various constituencies across India. On the other hand, the Rajya Sabha, known as the Council of States, consists of 250 members, with 12 nominated by the President and the rest representing states and union territories.
Key Points:
- Legislative Process: Bills in the Indian Parliament go through three readings in each house before being presented to the President for approval. If both houses pass a bill, it becomes law.
- Role of Parliament: The Parliament plays a crucial role in legislation, overseeing administration, passing budgets, addressing public grievances, and discussing national policies.
- Structure: The President is the head of the Parliament, with the Prime Minister leading the government. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha assist in legislation.
- Functions: Parliament has powers to impeach the President and remove judges. It can initiate constitutional amendments and review delegated legislation.
The Indian Parliament serves as a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring governance through laws that reflect the will and needs of the people. Its rich history and evolving role make it a vital institution in shaping India’s democratic framework.For further details on specific functions, roles, and historical evolution of the Indian Parliament, you can refer to official sources like government publications or parliamentary websites.
